Who is the pharisee?

The book of wikipedia says:

According to Josephus, whereas the Sadducees believed that people have total free will and the Essenes believed that all of a person’s life is predestined, the Pharisees believed that people have free will but that God also has foreknowledge of human destiny.

There’s loads of horseshit too, but the Pharisee does believe you can have your cake and eat it too.